See hevene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "heaven"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Heaven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Heiven"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "heaaven"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "heoven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English heofon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heofon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heofon, from Proto-West Germanic *hebun.\nForms without a final vowel are from the Old English a-stem variant, while forms with one continue weak (n-stem) heofone or are generalised from the Old English ō-stem accusative or the genitive or dative of both variants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "even",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "evne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heaven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hefne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heoven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heovene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hevyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hewn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hewne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfene",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hæven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heffne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hoven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heeven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hefen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heiven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heivin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hevin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewuyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heyven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hoevene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{gen_pl}}}",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "genitive singular",
"6": "hevenes",
"7": "or",
"8": "hevene",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hevene (genitive singular hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "hevenes",
"gen2": "hevene"
},
"expansion": "hevene (genitive singular hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 9 12 12 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English nouns with invariant genitive singulars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 2 2 2 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "enm:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 14 14 17 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"ref": "c. 1379, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame, section 164:",
"text": "Venus...Doun fro the heven gan descende.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1382, Wycliffe's Bible, Jeremiah 7:18",
"text": "Thei make sweete cakis to the quen of heuene [Astarte]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven; a divine realm or positive afterlife."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-name-Xas4NOCj",
"links": [
[
"Heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"afterlife",
"afterlife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hevenely"
},
{
"word": "heveneriche"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛv(ə)nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvən/"
}
],
"word": "hevene"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Heaven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "heaaven"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "heoven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old English heofon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heofon",
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"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heofon, from Proto-West Germanic *hebun.\nForms without a final vowel are from the Old English a-stem variant, while forms with one continue weak (n-stem) heofone or are generalised from the Old English ō-stem accusative or the genitive or dative of both variants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenes",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "even",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "evne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heaven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hefne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heoven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heovene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hevyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hewn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hewne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfene",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hæven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heffne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hoven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heeven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hefen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heiven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heivin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hevin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewuyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heyven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hoevene",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "hevene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "hevenes",
"gen2": "hevene",
"pl2": "hevenen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "hevene (plural hevenes or (early) hevenen, genitive singular hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 38 7 7 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 25 9 12 12 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English nouns with invariant genitive singulars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 61 5 6 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 5 6 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"A layer of the cosmos; one of the celestial spheres."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-noun-EsdGrIh-",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"(in medieval cosmology) A layer of the cosmos; one of the celestial spheres."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in medieval cosmology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 83 3 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "enm:Atmosphere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "The bestis of the erthe...the foulis of heuene",
"text": "c. 1382, Wycliffe's Bible, Job 35:11",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"The entirety of the sky; the atmosphere."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-noun-z-ShA1-t",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"entirety",
"entirety"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 9 12 12 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English nouns with invariant genitive singulars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 8 33 10 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 0 66 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Space",
"orig": "enm:Space",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"Outer space; the abode of the stars."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-noun-npOvmLMd",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"Outer space",
"outer space"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 9 12 12 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English nouns with invariant genitive singulars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "c. 1385, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, II l 826:",
"text": "It an heuene was hire voys to here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serene or heavenly locale or experience."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-noun-Y6WYP8GJ",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"locale",
"locale"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A serene or heavenly locale or experience."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A serene or heavenly person."
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-noun-ZHfEH7fl",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) A serene or heavenly person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛv(ə)nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvən/"
}
],
"word": "hevene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lift",
"word": "heven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 9 12 12 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English nouns with invariant genitive singulars",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of heven (“to lift”)"
],
"id": "en-hevene-enm-verb-mdH2tXCF",
"links": [
[
"heven",
"heven#Middle_English:_lift"
]
],
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"(Southern) alternative form of heven (“to lift”)"
],
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"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hevene"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English nouns with invariant genitive singulars",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Afterlife",
"enm:Astronomy",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Space"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "heaven"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Heaven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Heiven"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "heaaven"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "heoven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old English heofon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "heofon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heofon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heofon, from Proto-West Germanic *hebun.\nForms without a final vowel are from the Old English a-stem variant, while forms with one continue weak (n-stem) heofone or are generalised from the Old English ō-stem accusative or the genitive or dative of both variants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "even",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "evne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heaven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hefne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heoven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heovene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hevyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hewn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hewne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfene",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hæven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heffne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hoven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heeven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hefen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heiven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heivin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hevin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewuyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heyven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hoevene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{gen_pl}}}",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "genitive singular",
"6": "hevenes",
"7": "or",
"8": "hevene",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hevene (genitive singular hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "hevenes",
"gen2": "hevene"
},
"expansion": "hevene (genitive singular hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "hevenely"
},
{
"word": "heveneriche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"ref": "c. 1379, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame, section 164:",
"text": "Venus...Doun fro the heven gan descende.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1382, Wycliffe's Bible, Jeremiah 7:18",
"text": "Thei make sweete cakis to the quen of heuene [Astarte]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven; a divine realm or positive afterlife."
],
"links": [
[
"Heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"afterlife",
"afterlife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛv(ə)nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvən/"
}
],
"word": "hevene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English nouns with invariant genitive singulars",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Afterlife",
"enm:Astronomy",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Space"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Heaven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "heiven"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "heaaven"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "heoven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English heofon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heofon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heofon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heofon, from Proto-West Germanic *hebun.\nForms without a final vowel are from the Old English a-stem variant, while forms with one continue weak (n-stem) heofone or are generalised from the Old English ō-stem accusative or the genitive or dative of both variants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "even",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "evne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heaven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hefne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heoven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heovene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hevyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hewn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hewne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfene",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hæven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heffne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hoven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heeven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hefen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heiven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heivin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hevin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewuyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "heyven",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "hoevene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hevene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "hevenes",
"gen2": "hevene",
"pl2": "hevenen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "hevene (plural hevenes or (early) hevenen, genitive singular hevenes or hevene)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"A layer of the cosmos; one of the celestial spheres."
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"(in medieval cosmology) A layer of the cosmos; one of the celestial spheres."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in medieval cosmology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "The bestis of the erthe...the foulis of heuene",
"text": "c. 1382, Wycliffe's Bible, Job 35:11",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"The entirety of the sky; the atmosphere."
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"entirety",
"entirety"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The heavens; the cosmos surrounding the Earth, especially:",
"Outer space; the abode of the stars."
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"Outer space",
"outer space"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "c. 1385, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, II l 826:",
"text": "It an heuene was hire voys to here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serene or heavenly locale or experience."
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"locale",
"locale"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A serene or heavenly locale or experience."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A serene or heavenly person."
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) A serene or heavenly person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛv(ə)nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvən/"
}
],
"word": "hevene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English nouns with invariant genitive singulars",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Afterlife",
"enm:Astronomy",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Space"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "hevene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lift",
"word": "heven"
}
],
"categories": [
"Southern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of heven (“to lift”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heven",
"heven#Middle_English:_lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern) alternative form of heven (“to lift”)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hevene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hevene meaning in Middle English (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(nominative/accusative)'",
"path": [
"hevene"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hevene",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.